MOM 17B
theodolite MOM 17B
record number: 38
instrument type: theodolite
manufacturer: MOM
serial number: 554588
model: 17B
weight: 4.98 kg
dimensions (l/w/h): 18/16/27 cm
year of manufacture: 1945
centering and leveling the instrument: plumb bob
circular level
two perpendicular toric levels on the alidade
precise reversible levelling toric level on the telescope
vertical circle level

The theodolite was made in the 1950s. Although well-known manufacturers were producing much more complex optical theodolites at this time, MOM still insisted on this model, which has the method of levelling, centring and reading on circles typical of instruments from the second half of the 19th century. The ordinary plummet, the rectangular alidade toric level, the vertical circle level, the levelling toric level and the verniers were all becoming history at the time.

The small but complex classic theodolite makes it possible to read the horizontal division by observing the vernier with a microscope, and the vernier of the division of the vertical circle is observed with a lens. The graduation unit of the division is 15'' or 20'', thus being a minute-order theodolite.

In 2016, the instrument was cleaned and the vertical circle was re-polished.

Characteristics
horizontal circle vertical circle
diameter: protected, 120 mm protected, 90 mm
type of division: engraved division engraved division
limb implementation: silvered metal bracket silvered metal bracket
division: sexagesimal/sexadecimal sexagesimal/sexadecimal
unit: 10' 20'
Reading
number of reading points: 2 2
reading device: scale microscope vernier
number of units: 30 60
graduation unit: 15'' 20''
repetition: clamping and micrometer screw /
Telescope
diameter of objective: 30 mm
magnification: 28 x
type: telescope with internal focusing
cross hairs/reticule: Reichenbach's crosshairs, constants 100 and 200