E. Kraft & Sohn Wien
level without telescope E. Kraft & Sohn Wien
record number: 30
instrument type: level without telescope
manufacturer: E. Kraft & Sohn Wien
serial number: 143
weight: 3.07 kg
dimensions (l/w/h): 63/10/25 cm
year of manufacture: 1850
instrument set up: precise levelling toric level
transverse toric level
tilting screw
transverse tilt clamping screw
Telescope
diameter of objective: /
magnification: /
type: crosshairs on both sides
cross hairs/reticule: horizontal and vertical hairs fixed to the frame, the other part is the sight opening, both on both sides

This simple level without telescope was made around 1850. The instrument is one of the oldest in the collection of the University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering. A levelling toric level with a tilting screw is mounted in the centre of the long ruler. Instead of the telescope, two crosshairs are clamped onto two special metal frames. There is a thin observation slot next to the crosshairs. Taking a sight is possible through a slot in one bracket to the hairs clamped in the other bracket.

The instrument was restored in 2016 – partially lacquered, two new hairs were used. A wooden base was added.