MOM Gi-B3
gyro-theodolite MOM Gi-B3
record number: 79
instrument type: gyro-theodolite
manufacturer: MOM
serial number: 241957
model: Gi-B3
weight: 18.20 kg
dimensions (l/w/h): 19/25/56 cm
year of manufacture: 1964
centering and leveling the instrument: circular level
toric level on the alidade
coincidence vertical circle level

The gyro-theodolite Gi-B3 was made in 1964. It consists of three units: a gyroscope unit, a theodolite unit and an electronic unit. The rotating spinner is positioned in the direction of the meridian, and the instrument can be used to measure the geographical azimuth. The instrument is useful in building tunnels, mining and other applications for staking out the direction, especially below the surface. The instrument needs to be oriented roughly before measurement, which is why it comes with a compass. It is equipped with an automatic gyroscope swing tracking mechanism and an analogue optical reading unit. The measurement time for one azimuth is approximately 25 minutes. The reading precision on a 90 mm diameter horizontal circle is 1'', the standard deviation of the measured angle is 1.5'' and the standard deviation of the measured azimuth is 5 - 8''. The instrument weighs a hefty 18.2 kg without the tripod and electronic unit. It is useful for measurements in the range ±75° latitude.

The instrument was used very little and is like new. Few individuals knew how to handle it. The instrument lacks a tribrach for tripod mounting and levelling.

Characteristics
horizontal circle vertical circle
diameter: protected, 90 mm protected, 60 mm
type of division: engraved division engraved division
limb implementation: glass bracket glass bracket
division: sexagesimal/sexadecimal sexagesimal/sexadecimal
unit: 20' 20'
Reading
number of reading points: 2 2
reading device: optical micrometer optical micrometer
number of units: 120 120
graduation unit: 1 '' (5 '' – 8 '' azimuth determination precision) 1''
Telescope
diameter of objective: 45 mm
magnification: 30 x
type: telescope with internal focusing
cross hairs/reticule: Reichenbach's crosshairs